Within 6 hours after the operation, the patient should be placed in the supine position with the head to one side to prevent the vomit from obstructing the respiratory tract. Every half an hour, the patient should turn over and massage his waist and legs to promote blood circulation. 6 hours after the operation, the patient should be given a small amount of liquid soft food, such as thin rice soup, noodle soup, etc., do not drink sweet milk, soy milk powder, etc., to prevent flatulence. On the second day after surgery, the patient can receive semi-liquid food, such as rice porridge, noodle soup, steamed cake, etc. On the day of the operation, the urinary catheter can be removed after the liquid is infused to encourage the patient to get out of bed. Also pay attention to appropriate activities within one week of the operation, which will help the body recover as soon as possible. One week after the operation, the abdominal dressing can be removed, showers can be taken, and normal activities can be gradually resumed.