Single-port laparoscopy, also known as single-incision laparoscopy or single-site laparoscopy, is a minimally invasive surgical technique that involves performing an entire procedure through a single entry point in the abdomen. This technique uses a specialized port or trocar that allows multiple instruments to be inserted through a single small incision, usually around 2-3 cm in length. Single-port laparoscopy offers several advantages over traditional multi-port laparoscopy, including reduced pain, faster recovery time, and improved cosmetic outcomes. It is also creating opportunities for surgical treatment for elderly and infirm patients with heart and respiratory diseases. However, it also requires specialized training and equipment and may not be suitable for all patients or procedures.
